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Writer's pictureKelly Rhodas

ALL ABOUT CRADLE CAP: WHAT IT IS AND HOW TO TREAT IT

As a certified postpartum doula, I often meet parents who are concerned when they see that their baby has cradle cap, also known as "costra láctea" in Spanish. This condition is very common in newborns, and although it can be alarming, it is generally not harmful. Here, I share useful information to understand what it is, its possible causes, and how to safely treat it at home.



What is cradle cap?

Cradle cap is a condition in which greasy, yellowish scales appear on the baby's scalp. In some cases, these scales may also spread to areas like the eyebrows, forehead, or behind the ears. It is important to note that cradle cap is not an infection, is not contagious, and in most cases, does not cause any discomfort to the baby.


What causes cradle cap?

Although the exact cause of cradle cap is not fully understood, it is believed to be related to hormones that the baby receives from the mother before birth. These hormones can stimulate the sebaceous glands on the scalp, leading to a buildup of oil and, consequently, the formation of scales. An immature immune system, still adapting outside the womb, may also play a role.


How to treat cradle cap at home

The good news is that cradle cap generally disappears on its own within a few months. However, there are a few safe practices that can help speed up the process and make it less noticeable:

  1. Soften the scales: Apply a few drops of baby oil, coconut oil, or olive oil to the baby's scalp and leave it on for 15-20 minutes. This helps soften the scales, making them easier to remove.

  2. Gently brush the scalp: After applying the oil, use a soft-bristled brush or a special baby comb to gently brush the scalp. This helps remove the scales without irritating the baby's skin.

  3. Wash with a gentle shampoo: Wash your baby’s hair with a mild, fragrance-free baby shampoo that is free of harsh ingredients. This helps remove excess oil and keeps the scalp clean.

  4. Avoid scratching: Do not try to remove the scales with your nails or rub too hard. This could cause irritation or even an infection on the baby’s skin.


When to consult a pediatrician

In most cases, cradle cap is not a serious issue. However, it is advisable to consult the pediatrician if you notice any of the following signs:

  • Cradle cap spreads to other areas of the body or is accompanied by redness or inflammation.

  • The baby’s skin appears irritated, with red or inflamed areas.

  • The cradle cap worsens or does not improve after several months despite home care.

The pediatrician may recommend additional treatments or confirm that it is not a different condition, such as seborrheic dermatitis.


Is it contagious?

No, cradle cap is not contagious and poses no risk to the baby. Unlike other skin conditions, such as dermatitis or eczema, cradle cap is temporary and typically resolves on its own without causing complications.


Doula’s advice: Patience is key

Each baby is unique, and not all treatments work the same for everyone. Cradle cap is a natural condition and does not pose any risk to the baby. Maintaining a gentle care routine and monitoring any changes in the baby’s skin is the best way to manage this stage. With patience and a little care, cradle cap will gradually disappear.


I hope this information is helpful and brings peace of mind to parents going through this stage with their little ones.

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